The coir mill industry plays a significant role in the national economy, but its wastewater poses a substantial environmental challenge due to its high electrical conduc- tivity (EC), high chemical oxygen demand (COD) ...

Dual membrane hybrid systems are becoming emergent in the production of high-quality reclaimed water for reusable purpose where microfiltration (MF) followed by Reverse Osmosis (RO) is commonly used worldwide. However, ...

Aquaculture has significant effects on the environment, the discharge of aquaculture wastewater without treatment causes several environmental impacts such as destruction of natural habitats, reduction in the abundance and ...

In this article, an extensive examination is provided on the possible uses of membranes and hybrid processes in wastewater treatment. While membrane technologies face certain constraints, such as membrane fouling and ...

Dual membrane hybrid systems generally produce reclaimed water for non-potable uses by blending microfiltered biologically treated sewage effluent (BTSE) and reverse osmosis (RO) permeate. This reclaimed water is found to ...

Many studies have examined the determinants of ethnic conflicts in multi-ethnic developing countries and report a myriad of contributory factors. It is natural to observe many correlates because ethnic wars tend to gain ...

The business becomes highly globalized & competitive in nature, & all the firms are trying to tackle different conditions in acquiring & retaining customers. Product modification is one of the tools used by firms to maintain ...

Given the increasing trend of globalization of the world economy, both developed and devel. Oping countries are actively moving towards free trade with other countries to achieve rapid growth and development. Sri Lankan ...

The causality between public expenditure and economic growth emerged as one of the most serious debates among policy makers and economists in both developed and developing countries. Despite a large number of studies in ...

The energy-led growth hypothesis suggests that energy is one of the key determinants of economic growth. The theoretical and empirical studies have examined the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic ...